Vertical articulated industrial robot body category with 6 or more joint axes. Features human arm-like degrees of freedom enabling complex 3D operations for welding, painting, assembly, handling, and palletizing across manufacturing processes. Offers extensive lineup with payload capacity from 3kg to over 1000kg and working range from 500mm to over 3000mm reach. Handles major manufacturer products including Fanuc, Yaskawa, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, ABB, and KUKA, including special environment models with IP54/IP65 dust/water resistance, cleanroom compatibility, and explosion-proof specifications. Structurally distinct from SCARA robots, Cartesian robots, and parallel link robots, targeting only vertical articulated robot bodies with standard teaching pendant functionality.