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Basics and Characteristics of Representative Organic Solvents for Industrial Use │ IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol)
■ Introduction
On the other hand, as it is flammable and subject to organic solvent regulations, safety measures and legal compliance are essential.
■ Overview of IPA
IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol), also known as isopropanol, is an alcohol-based organic solvent with the chemical formula C₃H₈O.
■ Physical Properties (Representative Values)
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₃H₈O |
| Molecular Weight | 60.1 |
| Appearance | Colorless transparent liquid |
| Boiling Point | Approx. 82.4℃ |
| Melting Point | Approx. -89.5℃ |
| Specific Gravity (20℃) | Approx. 0.785~0.786 |
| Flash Point | Approx. 11~12℃ |
| Ignition Point | Approx. 460℃ |
| Vapor Pressure | Approx. 4.4 kPa (20℃)* |
| Water Solubility | Miscible in any proportion |
*Vapor pressure is a generally published value (reference value)
■ Key Features
- High solubility in both water and oil
- Fast drying (high volatility)
- Excellent degreasing performance
- Low cost and good availability
■ Main Applications
- Cleaning of electronic components and circuit boards
- Degreasing of metal and machine parts
- Solvent for paints, inks, and adhesives
- Medical and simple disinfection applications
■ Legal and Safety Aspects
- Organic Solvent: Class 2 Organic Solvent
- Fire Service Act: Hazardous Material Class 4 (Alcohols)
👉 Required measures:
- Explosion-proof equipment / Ventilation equipment
- Organic Solvent Operations Chief
- Protective equipment (gloves, masks, safety glasses)
Registration Date: June 30, 2026
Update Date: June 30, 2026
Company Information
Machine tools / Industrial machinery / Office appliances
Cleaning Agent / Chemical Raw Materials
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